Gas Airsoft Guns: How To Pick The Right Propellant
There are plenty of reasons why gas airsoft guns are gaining in popularity across the United States, such as accuracy, functionality, cost of operation, and realism. One of the most important factors about the maintenance and operation of these guns is the propellant, some of the most common being 134A, green gas, and CO2.
The gas that the manufacturer recommends you use is not the only thing you should be looking at since there are other factors that affect an airsoft gun’s performance that manufacturers can’t control, such as temperature. If you live in a consistently hot climate such as the Arizona desert, the gas that should be used with your airsoft gun could actually be harmful to your gun because the heat is causing an enormous amount of pressure.
The opposite can occur in cold weather. An airsoft gun can stop working completely in cold climates because gas pressure decreases significantly, resulting in the ultimate loss of firing power. It’s also possible for the valve to remain open following fire if it’s too cold, which will cause all of the remaining gas in the gun to leak out.
So you should consider both the manufacturer’s suggested propellant as well as the temperature in which you plan to use in order to ensure the safe and proper operation of your airsoft gun. You want to avoid using a gas that is too powerful as it may damage some gun components.
134A is usually used in Japanese made gas guns, but there are some brands of other origins that use this gas as well. It can be used in temperatures anywhere above 40 degrees Fahrenheit, though a general rule of thumb is to upgrade to green gas when the gun begins to misfire.
Green gas is the most frequently used propellant for an airsoft gun. If the airsoft gun you have is not made in Japan, it is likely designed to work best with green gas as its propellant. It’s important to pay attention to the climate when using green gas as it is too powerful for most summer climates and can destroy your gun.
In terms of quality, there is a wide range of airsoft guns using green gas, so it isn’t exactly possible to determine the exact temperature at which you should switch to a less powerful gas. You can play it safe by always keeping around some 134A and using that when the temperature exceeds 100 degrees F. You can also decide on the right gas by considering how often you’re using it and the amount of direct sunlight. For example, direct sunlight will heat up the gas faster whereas frequent firing actually decreased pressure and subsequently the temperature of the gun.
CO2 has the best temperature range for gas airsoft guns, though there are a few disadvantages that make this propellant and its related guns the least popular within their category. For one, almost every single CO2 airsoft gun takes CO2 gas and nothing else; for two, these guns are much more complex to deal with than other models. On top of everything, the CO2 ones are also rather pricey.
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